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Tafsir Qur'an, Surah Al Hajj (22), verse 52 by Al Jalalayn:
The Prophet had during an assembly of the men of Quraysh after reciting the following verses from sūrat al-Najm Have you considered Lāt and ‘Uzzā? And Manāt the third one? Qur'an 53 (Sura An-Najm), v19-20 added as a result of 𝗦𝗮𝘁𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗵𝗲𝘁’𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝘁 the following words ‘𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵-𝗳𝗹𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗹-𝗴𝗵𝗮𝗿ā𝗻ī𝗾 𝗮𝗹-‘𝘂𝗹ā 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲 𝗵𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿’ and so they the men of Quraysh were thereby delighted. Gabriel however later informed him the Prophet of this 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗦𝗮𝘁𝗮𝗻 𝗵𝗮𝗱 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗲 and he was grieved by it; but was subsequently comforted with this following verse that he might be reassured of G-d’s pleasure thereat G-d abrogates nullifies whatever Satan had cast then G-d confirms His revelations. And G-d is Knower of Satan’s casting of that which has been mentioned Wise in His enabling him Satan to do such things for He does whatever He will.
Source: https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=74&tSoraNo=22&tAyahNo=52&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=2
Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi, Qur'an, Surah Al Hajj (22), verse 52:
(Never sent We a messenger or a prophet before thee…) [22:52]. The commentators of the Qur'an said: “When the Messenger of All-h, All-h bless him and give him peace, saw that his people were shunning him, he was aggrieved by their rejection of the message he brought them and he secretly wished that All-h, exalted is he, reveals something to him which would bring him and his people closer to each other, keen as he was to see them accept faith. One day, he sat in one of the congregations of Quraysh which attracted a huge number of its members, and he wished that All-h, exalted is he, does not reveal to him on that day anything that might repel them from him. All-h, exalted is he, revealed to him then Surah al-Najm (By the star when it stetteth…) [Surah 53]. The Messenger of All-h, All-h bless him and give him peace, recited it but when he reached (Have ye thought upon al-Lat and al-'Uzza, and Manat, the third, the other)[𝟓𝟑:𝟏𝟗-𝟐𝟎], 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐥 𝐩𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐝: '𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐲 𝐜𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬 (𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐪) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫'. When the Quraysh heard this, they were very pleased. The Messenger of All-h, All-hon reciting until the end of the Surah and then prostrated. All the Muslims followed suit and prostrated, and all the idolaters who were present prostrated too. All those who were present, whether Muslim or disbeliever, prostrated except al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah and Abu Uhyahah Sa'id ibn al-'As who were too advanced in age and could not prostrate, but they both grabbed a handful of dust and put their foreheads on it. The Quraysh then dispersed, happy with what they heard. They said: 'Muhammad has mentioned our idols with complimentary terms. We know that All-h gives life and takes it away, He creates and provides sustenance, but these idols of ours will intercede for us with him. Now that Muhammad has associated them, we are all with him'. That evening, Gabriel, peace be upon him, went to the Messenger of All-h, All-h bless him and give him peace, and said: 'What have you done? You recited to people that which I did not bring from All-h, glorified is he, and you said what I did not say to you'.
Source: https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=86&tSoraNo=22&tAyahNo=52&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=2
After praising the three idols, Muhammad and the pagans did the sujud together:
Hadith Shahih Bukhari, volume 6, book 60, number 385.
Narrated by Ibn Abbas The Prophet performed a prostration when he finished reciting Surah An-Najm, and all the Muslims and pagans and Jinns and human beings prostrated along with him.
