A 2006 National Geographic History Documentary narrated by Enn Reitel.
This is part of "Secret Bible" series: A team of scientists joins forces with religious scholars to take a look at biblical tales of murder, miracles and mystery. In tโฆ
A 2006 National Geographic History Documentary narrated by Enn Reitel.
This is part of "Secret Bible" series: A team of scientists joins forces with religious scholars to take a look at biblical tales of murder, miracles and mystery. In this documentary, examine the history of a powerful religious organization and find out why and how this long-dead institution still captures the world's imagination!
The medieval Knights Templar were warrior-monks, mostly aristocratic men who took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience in return for assurances that they would enter heaven. Thus guaranteed salvation and eternal life, they fought in the Crusades with reckless abandon. Sanello (The Opium Wars) pedantically traces the order's rise and fall over the course of two centuries. It originated in the 12th century to provide protection to pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land, and Templars fought courageously in various Crusades. By the beginning of the 13th century, they had become victims of their own courage, suffering tremendous military losses in Palestine. But their presence in Europe grew and their reputation as bankers developed. As Sanello points out, the Templars invented the check and established the first branch banks, where pilgrims could take out loans for their travels to Jerusalem.
By the early 14th century, however, the order had fallen on hard times, accused by the Inquisition of homosexuality, greed and heresy. Their Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake as a heretic in 1314, and with this the order was banned. Through a focus on various legends that have since arisen-that the Templars were the precursors of Masons and keepers of the Holy Grail-Sanello shows how the order has been kept alive in name if not in reality.
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ ๐๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ.
๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ โ๐๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐โ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ, ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ, ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐ญ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก. ๐
๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ .
