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Was Democracy Really Born in Ancient Athens?
Was Democracy Really Born in Ancient Athens? Why is the relationship between democracy and ancient Athens far more nuanced in reality than the way it is often portrayed? This is the story of the genesis of democracy and how it relates to ancient Athens in classical Greece. From the early reforms of Solon to the more comprehensive reforms of Cleisthenes, ancient Athens flourished as a democracy for well over a century, although this ancient form of democracy had notable limitations by present-day standards. The adoption of a form of this radical idea by the ancient Athenian civilisation did not go unchallenged however, as the Spartans invaded in a failed bid to reverse the move towards a more democratic constitution by the political leaders of classical Athens.
This video will also highlight the views of some of the most famous and arguably some of the wisest and greatest philosophers in the ancient world – namely, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle – whose views on democracy as a governing constitution may surprise you, considering how well and how highly people think of democracy today. Interestingly, Socrates and Plato had deep suspicions of democracy at best, and hated democracy at worst, although Aristotle had a more nuanced view of the form of governing constitution that is widely perceived today to be the pinnacle political system any nation-state can adopt.
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Sources:
Aristotle (Translation – Sinclair, T., and Saunders, T.) (1981) The Politics (London: Penguin Group).
Berg-Schlosser, D. (2019) “Long Waves and Conjunctures of Democratization,” in Haerpfer, C., Bernhagan, P., Welzel, C. and Inglehart, R. (eds.) Democratization, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 67-81.
Braund, D. (1994) ‘The Luxuries of Athenian Democracy David Braund,’ Greece and Rome, 41:1, 41-48.
Fox, R. L. (2006) The Classical World: An Epic History of Greece and Rome (London: Penguin Group).
McWhorter, R. L. (1951) ‘The Athenian Democracy,’ The Georgia Review, 5:3, 290-299.
Plato (Translation Lee, D.) (2007) The Republic (London: Penguin Group).
Note: the sources consulted to construct this narrative do not necessarily endorse the narrative constructed.
Creative Commons Imagery (all the rest from https://pixabay.com ):
Keith Tomlinson Continuous Focus https://bit.ly/2XQuZ7C
Drone Photography https://bit.ly/2G3LC3Z
Merry’s Museum, 1842 https://bit.ly/2YoYyyp
The Acropolis at Athens by Leo von Klenze Neue Pinakothek, Munich https://bit.ly/2tVVllS
'Vorzeit und Gegenwart", Augsbourg, 1832 - M. A. Barth https://bit.ly/2Ker5xE
Cleisthenes https://bit.ly/2H0bkae http://www.ohiochannel.org/ OhioStateHouse
Pericles Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz, AncientGreekBattles https://bit.ly/1TrkYq9
Image:Pelop krieg1.png Translator was Kenmayer GNUFreeDocumentationLicense https://bit.ly/2ZsDeVa Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication https://bit.ly/1PKFaP7 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported https://bit.ly/1kvyKWi
John Steeple Davis - https://bit.ly/2Krid6G
The School of Athens by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino Vatican Collection https://bit.ly/2jofUTs https://bit.ly/2KmEfrm
Eric Gaba – Wikimedia Commons user: Sting https://bit.ly/2IMfylE Louvre notice sur le site du Louvre Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic https://bit.ly/2IMfylE https://bit.ly/1q5LILv
© Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY 2.5 https://bit.ly/2YPWZch https://bit.ly/1LhQjGe Capitoline Museums
Jastrow (2006) Museo nazionale romano di palazzo Altemps Ludovisi Collection Lysippos https://bit.ly/2d2wn0C
Web Gallery of Art https://bit.ly/2YGCNoI Raphael
Godfrey Kneller Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge artuk.org https://bit.ly/2LjhNOH https://bit.ly/2gwfGvY
Category | Education |
Sensitivity | Normal - Content that is suitable for ages 16 and over |
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