Carbon Nano Tubes and Graphene Nano Ribbon - A Systematic Review of Bio-Cyber Interface Technologies

A. BIO-NANO THINGS
Bio-nano things are nanodevices that are not only a computing machine that can be reduced to a few nanometers in size, but also a device that uses the unique properties of nanocells and nanoparticles to detect and measure new types of phenomena at nanoscale. For example, nanodevices can detect chemical compounds in a fraction of a billion. Reference [45], [46], or the presence of different infectious agents such as virus or harmful bacteria.
Nanodevice is essentially comprise of a number of hardware constituents and all the software and programming of the nanodevice is included in the information processing unit. There are two types of Nanodevices, electronic nanodevice, and biological nanodevice. Electronic nanodevices use novel nanotechnology materials like Carbon Nano Tubes (CNT)and Graphene Nano Ribbons for device construction. Biological nanodevices are built using the tools from nanotechnology and synthetic biology