An analysis of the formula "companions of the fire" in the Qur'an with regard to the number 19 and surah 74.
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This is based on the work of Sam Gerrans' THE QUR'AN: A COMPLETE REVELATION where the Qur'an is exhaustively examined on the basis of the internal Qur'anic evidence rather than on the conflicting and usurping literature called Hadith which was developed some 200 years after the Qur'anic revelation.
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We said: Get you down from it all together:
If there comes to you guidance from me
Then whoso follows my guidance:
They need not fear
Nor will they regret.
But those who are indifferent to warning and repudiate our proofs
These are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally. (2:38-39)
So woe to those who write the law with their hands then say: This is from God
That they might sell it for a cheap price.
So woe to them for what their hands write
And woe to them for what they earn.
And they say: The fire will not touch us save days numbered.
Say thou: Have you taken a pledge with God
(For God does not fail in his pledge)
Or do you ascribe to God what you know not?
Verily, whoso earns evil
And his errors encompass him:
Those are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally.
And those who heed warning and do deeds of righteousness
They are the companions of the garden
Wherein they abide eternally. (2:79-82)
And they will not cease fighting you until they turn you from your doctrine
If they are able.
And whoso among you turns from his doctrine
And dies as one who spurns guidance while claiming virtue:
These: their works are vain in this world and in the hereafter.
And these are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally. (2:217)
No compulsion is there in doctrine.
Sound judgment is clear from error.
And whoso denies idols and believes in God:
He has grasped a firm handhold which has no break.
And God is hearing, knowing.
God is the ally of those who heed warning
He brings them out of darkness into the light.
And those who are indifferent to warning, their allies are idols
They bring them out of the light into darkness.
These are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally. (2:256-257)
Those who consume usury will not stand save as stands one whom the shayṭān has touched
Because they say: Commerce is but the same as usury
When God has made commerce lawful and prohibited usury.
And he to whom came the exhortation from his lord and desisted:
He has what is past and his case is with God.
But whoso goes back:
These are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally.
God eliminates usury and increases charity.
And God loves not every false ingrate. (2:275-276)
Those who are indifferent to warning, their wealth and their children will avail them nothing against God.
And these are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally. (3:116)
I wish thee to bear my falsehood and thy falsehood and to become of the companions of the fire.
And that is the reward of the wrongdoers.
And his soul allowed him the killing of his brother
And he killed him
And became of the losers. (5:29-30)
But they who repudiate our proofs and are proud towards them
These are the companions of the fire
Wherein they abide eternally. (7:36)
And the companions of the garden call to the companions of the fire:
We have found what our lord promised us true:
Have you found what your lord promised you true?
They say: Yea.
Then cries a crier between them: The curse of God is upon the wrongdoers
Those who forsake the path of God and would make it crooked
And are deniers of the hereafter! (7:44-45)
And when their eyes are turned towards the companions of the fire they will say:
Our lord: place thou not us with the wrongdoing people. (7:47)
Plus: 7:50-51, 10:27, 13:5, 39:8, 40:5-640:41-43, 58:14-17, 59:20, 64:9-10.
